Which vesicular disease is caused by a calicivirus?

Which vesicular disease is caused by a calicivirus?

• A. Vesicular Exanthema of Swine
• B. Foot and Mouth Disease
• C. Vesicular Stomatitis
• D. Swine Vesicular Disease

Answer: (A)

Caliciviruses are a distinct viral family known to cause vesicular disease in swine, specifically Vesicular Exanthema of Swine. This illness is caused by a calicivirus, which is a non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus in the Caliciviridae family. In contrast, foot-and-mouth disease is caused by an aphthovirus in the Picornaviridae family, vesicular stomatitis virus is a rhabdovirus, and swine vesicular disease is caused by a picornavirus. Because the question asks which vesicular disease is caused by a calicivirus, Vesicular Exanthema of Swine is the correct association.

Caliciviruses are a distinct viral family known to cause vesicular disease in swine, specifically Vesicular Exanthema of Swine. This illness is caused by a calicivirus, which is a non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus in the Caliciviridae family. In contrast, foot-and-mouth disease is caused by an aphthovirus in the Picornaviridae family, vesicular stomatitis virus is a rhabdovirus, and swine vesicular disease is caused by a picornavirus. Because the question asks which vesicular disease is caused by a calicivirus, Vesicular Exanthema of Swine is the correct association.