How is VSV primarily spread?

Study for the ACVPM Infectious Diseases Exam with engaging quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly and enhance your knowledge to excel in the test!

Multiple Choice

How is VSV primarily spread?

Explanation:
Vesicular stomatitis virus spreads through two main routes: direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects (such as equipment, handlers’ clothing, or vesicular fluid), and mechanical transmission by arthropod vectors, especially biting insects like black flies and biting midges. Airborne transmission is not a typical route in natural outbreaks. Because transmission can occur both from direct contact and via vectors, the best answer reflects that combined mode of spread.

Vesicular stomatitis virus spreads through two main routes: direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects (such as equipment, handlers’ clothing, or vesicular fluid), and mechanical transmission by arthropod vectors, especially biting insects like black flies and biting midges. Airborne transmission is not a typical route in natural outbreaks. Because transmission can occur both from direct contact and via vectors, the best answer reflects that combined mode of spread.

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